پاسخ تمرین های سری قبل

سلام!

می توانید پاسخ سری قبلی تمرین ها را در ادامه ی مطلب مشاهده نمایید. سوال های خود را در قسمت نظرات مطرح کنید.

سوال اول:

 #include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Adam{
    private:
        int _weight, _height, _x; //dalile vojoode "_" ghabl az esme moteghayyer ha in ast ke badan betavanim be jaye getWeight() benevisim weight(), khana tar ast.
    public:
        
        Adam(int = 0, int = 0, int = 0);

        void setWeight(int);
        void setHeight(int);
        void setX(int);

        int weight() const;
        int height() const;
        int x() const;

        void walk(int = 1);
};

Adam::Adam(int weight, int height, int x){
    this->setWeight(weight);
    this->setHeight(height);
    this->setX(x);
}

void Adam::setWeight(int weight){
    this->_weight = weight;
}

void Adam::setHeight(int height){
    this->_height = height;
}

void Adam::setX(int x){
    this->_x = x;
}

int Adam::weight() const{
    return this->_weight;
}

int Adam::height() const{
    return this->_height;
}

int Adam::x() const{
    return this->_x;
}

void Adam::walk(int value){
    this->setX(this->x() + value);
}

int main(){
    const Adam *adam = new Adam(70, 180);
//    adam->walk(); functione walk nemitavanad const bashad chon darad meghdari ra taghyir midahad, pas nemitavanad baraye yek objecte const estefade shavad
    cout << adam->x() << endl;
    delete adam;
    return 0;
}

سوال دوم:

#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>

using namespace std;

class Car{
    private:
        int _width, _height, _maxSpeed, _maxAcceleration, _currentSpeed, _currentAcceleration;
    public:
        Car(int = 100, int = 200, int = 120, int = 30, int = 0, int = 0);

        void setWidth(int);
        void setHeight(int);
        void setMaxSpeed(int);
        void setMaxAcceleration(int);
        void setCurrentSpeed(int);
        void setCurrentAcceleration(int);

        int width() const;
        int height() const;
        int maxSpeed() const;
        int maxAcceleration() const;
        int currentSpeed() const;
        int currentAcceleration() const;
};

Car::Car(int width, int height, int maxSpeed, int maxAcceleration, int currentSpeed, int currentAcceleration){
    this->setWidth(width);
    this->setHeight(height);
    this->setMaxSpeed(maxSpeed);
    this->setMaxAcceleration(maxAcceleration);
    this->setCurrentSpeed(currentSpeed);
    this->setCurrentAcceleration(currentAcceleration);
}

void Car::setWidth(int width){
    this->_width = width;
}

void Car::setHeight(int height){
    this->_height = height;
}

void Car::setMaxSpeed(int maxSpeed){
    this->_maxSpeed = maxSpeed;
}

void Car::setMaxAcceleration(int maxAcceleration){
    this->_maxAcceleration = maxAcceleration;
}

void Car::setCurrentSpeed(int currentSpeed){
    if (abs(currentSpeed) <= this->maxSpeed())
        this->_currentSpeed = currentSpeed;
}

void Car::setCurrentAcceleration(int currentAcceleration){
    if (abs(currentAcceleration) <= this->maxAcceleration())
        this->_currentAcceleration = currentAcceleration;
}

int Car::width() const{
    return this->_width;
}

int Car::height() const{
    return this->_height;
}

int Car::maxSpeed() const{
    return this->_maxSpeed;
}

int Car::maxAcceleration() const{
    return this->_maxAcceleration;
}

int Car::currentSpeed() const{
    return this->_currentSpeed;
}

int Car::currentAcceleration() const{
    return this->_currentAcceleration;
}

int main(){
    const Car *car = new Car(200, 100, 120, 50, 100, 30);
    cout << "Width: " << car->width() << "\nHeight: " << car->height() << "\nmaxSpeed: " << car->maxSpeed() << "\nmaxAcceleration: " << car->maxAcceleration() << "\ncurrentSpeed: " << car->currentSpeed() << "\ncurrentAcceleration: " << car->currentAcceleration() << endl;
    delete car;
}

سوال سوم:

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio> //printf

using namespace std;

class Cal{
    private:
        double _firstNum, _secondNum;
    public:
        Cal(double firstNum = 0, double secondNum = 0) : _firstNum(firstNum), _secondNum(secondNum) {} //intori neveshtan be tamiztar shodane code komak mikonad, faghat moshkel injast ke digar controli bar rooye meghdarDehi nadarim va inja niazi ham be aan nadarim
        
        double firstNum() const;
        double secondNum() const;

        void setFirstNum(double);
        void setSecondNum(double);

        double average() const;
        double sum() const;
        double multiply() const;
        double division() const;
};

double Cal::firstNum() const{
    return this->_firstNum;
}

double Cal::secondNum() const{
    return this->_secondNum;
}

void Cal::setFirstNum(double firstNum){
    this->_firstNum = firstNum;
}

void Cal::setSecondNum(double secondNum){
    this->_secondNum = secondNum;
}

double Cal::average() const{
    return sum() / 2;
}

double Cal::sum() const{
    return this->firstNum() + this->secondNum();
}

double Cal::multiply() const{
    return this->firstNum() * this->secondNum();
}

double Cal::division() const{
    return this->firstNum() / this->secondNum();
}

int main(){
    const Cal *calculator = new Cal(1324.523251, 5465.2534);
    printf("First Number is %f And Second Number is %f.\nSum: %f\nAverage: %f\nMultiply: %f\nDivision: %f\n", calculator->firstNum(), calculator->secondNum(), calculator->sum(), calculator->average(), calculator->multiply(), calculator->division());
    delete calculator;
    return 0;
}

سوال چهارم:

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Array{
    private:
        int* ar;
    public:
        Array();

        void set(int, int);

        int get(int) const;

        void sort();
};

Array::Array(){
    ar = new int[20];
}

void Array::set(int pos, int value){
    if (pos >= 0 || pos <= 20)
        ar[pos] = value;
}

int Array::get(int pos) const{
    if (pos >= 0 || pos <= 20)
        return ar[pos];
    else return -1;
}

void Array::sort(){
    for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++)
        for (int j = 0; j < 20; j++)
            if (ar[j] > ar[i])
                swap(ar[i], ar[j]);
}

int main(){
    const Array *ar = new Array;
/*    for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++){
        int value;
        cin >> value;
        ar->set(i, value);
    }
    ar->sort();*/
    for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++)
        cout << ar->get(i) << " ";
    cout << endl;
    delete ar;
    return 0;
}

موفق باشید!